JASMET 50
INTRODUCTION
Jasmet 50mg Tablet is a medicine used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is used together with a healthy diet and regular exercise to control blood sugar levels. This helps to prevent serious complications of diabetes like kidney damage and blindness.
Jasmet 50mg Tablet is normally prescribed when diet and exercise alone or other medicines do not prove sufficient to control your blood sugar level. Your doctor may prescribe it alone or in combination with other diabetes medicines. It can be taken with or without food. The dose will depend on your condition and blood sugar levels. Use it strictly as advised by your doctor.
You should take it regularly at the same time each day to get the most benefit from it. Do not stop taking the medicine unless your doctor recommends it. This medicine helps you control your blood sugar levels and prevent serious complications in the future. It is important to stay on the diet and exercise program recommended by your doctor while taking this medicine. Your lifestyle plays a big part in controlling diabetes.
The most common side effects of this medicine include hypoglycemia, tremor, headache, dizziness, fatigue, and nausea. It is important to recognize the symptoms of hypoglycemia (such as lightheadedness, sweating, dizziness, fainting, and dry mouth) and know how to deal with it. You can carry sugar or glucose candy and have them to control your symptoms if you experience any. Contact your doctor if the side effects if they do not go away or worry you.
Before taking this medicine, let your doctor know if you have ever had kidney disease, heart disease, or pancreas problems. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should also consult their doctor before taking it. Some other medicines you are taking may interfere with this medicine’s working. So, make sure your doctor knows about all the other medicines you are using. Limit your alcohol intake while taking this medicine because it can increase your risk of developing low blood sugar levels. You may need regular tests such as kidney function and blood glucose levels to check that the medicine is working properly.
USES OF JASMET TABLET
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Description of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Definition
Type 2 diabetes (also known as non-insulin dependent diabetes or adult onset diabetes) is a disease in which the blood glucose levels in the body stay consistently above normal. Insulin is the hormone which regulates blood glucose levels. Insulin is produced in the body by the pancreas. It regulates glucose levels in your blood by numerous mechanisms. In case of diabetes, the body may have a deficiency of insulin or resistance to action of insulin at the tissue level, or both.
Causes and Risk Factors
Common causes and risk factors of Type 2 diabetes are:
1. Genetic factors: You are at an increased risk of suffering from diabetes if either of your parents, grandparents, or siblings has it.
2. Factors present at birth: Low birth weight is associated with type 2 diabetes later in life.
3. Age: As you age, the chances of suffering from diabetes also increases, especially after 45 years.
4. Fat distribution: Increased fat stores in abdominal area, increases your risk of Type 2 diabetes.
5. Obesity: Increased weight is a major risk factor for diabetes.
6. Lack of exercise: Inactivity leads to weight gain and increased fat storage in your body and thus increases the risk of diabetes.
7. Smoking
8. Diet: A low fiber, high fat, and sugary diet can lead to weight gain and eventually, diabetes.
9. Stress
Signs and Symptoms
The common signs and symptoms of diabetes include:
1. Increased frequency and quantity of urination
2. Increased thirst
3. Weight loss
4. Blurred vision
5. Fatigue
6. Skin Infections
Investigations
Investigations include:
1. Blood sugar fasting and post lunch: Blood glucose levels checked on empty stomach, i.e., overnight fasting for about 8 to 12 hours and then 2 hours after lunch. This forms the basic routine check for diabetes in any patient.
2. HbA1C (glycosylated hemoglobin): Is the test that gives you an average estimate of blood glucose levels over the span of last 3 months.
3. Glucose tolerance test: It helps in diagnosing diabetes in patients who have fasting glucose on higher side. This test measures body’s ability to utilize the given amount of glucose when consumed orally.
Other investigations that might be done are urine for protein, complete blood count, urea and electrolytes, lipid profile and liver function test.
Treatment
There are various drugs available in the market to treat type 2 diabetes. They depend upon the cause of diabetes, severity of the disease, and presence or absence of any other diseases your doctor would prescribe you drugs like oral hypoglycemics or insulin.
Complications and When Should You See a Doctor
You must regularly visit your doctor, follow the treatment as prescribed and get all the investigations done whenever advised, for timely diagnosis of various complications of type 2 diabetes.
1. Cardiovascular (heart) diseases
2. Diabetic nephropathy: Uncontrolled diabetes disrupts the functioning of the kidneys. Severe damage to kidney can result in kidney failure or irreversible kidney damage.
3. Diabetic neuropathy: Persistent high blood glucose levels injure the nerves, especially of the legs and arms. This is termed as diabetic neuropathy. This results in tingling, numbness, burning, or pain beginning from tip of the toes or fingers and slowly spreads upward. This is therefore called ‘socks and gloves’ pattern. Uncontrolled diabetes can ultimately result in loss of different types of sensation, like temperature, pressure, pain, vibration sensation, etc. in the affected limbs.
4. Diabetic retinopathy: Diabetes damages the blood vessels of retina which if not treated in time can result in blindness.
5. Foot damage: Foot damage due to nerve damage and reduced blood supply to the lower limbs is called diabetic foot. It is the result of uncontrolled diabetes and can ultimately lead to amputation of affected toe or foot.
6. Infections
BENEFITS OF JASMET TABLET
In Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Jasmet 50mg Tablet belongs to a group of medicines called DPP-4 inhibitors. It works by helping to increase the amount of insulin your body produces after a meal and to stop your body from releasing too much glucose (sugar) into your blood. This way it lowers the blood glucose levels in your body. This medicine is usually taken once a day and has relatively few common side effects.
Lowering blood glucose levels is an essential part of managing diabetes. If you can control the level you will reduce the risk of getting any of the serious complications of diabetes such as kidney damage, eye damage, nerve problems, and loss of limbs. Proper control of diabetes can also reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke. Taking this medicine regularly along with a proper program of diet and exercise will help you live a normal, healthy life. You should keep using it for as long as it is prescribed because it is protecting your future health.
SIDE EFFECTS OF JASMET TABLET
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
Common side effects of Jasmet
- Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose level)
- Tremor
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Nausea
HOW TO USE JASMET TABLET
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Jasmet 50mg Tablet may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.
HOW JASMET TABLET WORKS
Jasmet 50mg Tablet is an antidiabetic medication. It works by increasing the release of insulin from the pancreas and decreasing the hormones that raise blood sugar levels. This reduces the fasting and postmeal sugar levels.